In an effort to rein in uncontrolled growth of this barriada, a high density squatter community, the redevelopment plan sought to enhance the sense of community by opening linkages through open space, diminish density created by natural barriers and provide decent, affordable housing. Bounded by a deep gorge and a canalized creek, the settlement grew organically following an ingrained, impromptu pattern of human habitation, with pre-automobile Kasbah-like alleyways carved by the ox carts of poor rural families.

Based on a new street pattern and utility infrastructure design, the plan features a central boulevard directly accessible from the barriada’s guarded entrance off a regional highway. A new cross-axis to the boulevard creates a community focal point of neighborhood life with planned school expansion and a community center to follow. Surrounding this framework of civic space, 480 new homes are to be built. New residential typologies for small-scaled homes have been established replacing earlier substandard dwellings and lower overall density.

The plan is currently being implemented incrementally with some success thanks to commitment of City officials and Federal subsidies, eliminating blight and greatly reducing the drug trade to the appreciation and well-being of this autonomous community.

CLIENT: City of Caguas, Puerto Rico

COST: $15-million